

Bennett's
by the Bay Bed and Breakfast is owned and operated by Ray & Sylvia
Bennett.

Ray & Sylvia
met years ago in Ontario and immediately began their adventures together,
cycling, hiking, cross-country skiing and the occasional picnics.
Their
goals are to live in a clean, beautiful and rugged landscape with
loads of places to seek new adventures. Their dreams are realized
in the community of Irishtown-Summerside, Ray’s hometown, where
they decided to build their dream home and enjoy sharing this unique
culture and their home.
Our
B & B is located within reasonable driving distance, approximately
1 hour from & Gross
Morne National park, 45 minutes from
Deer
Lake Airport and about 2 hours from
the Port aux Basque/ferry
crossing.
See
our Directions page for detailed driving
information...
Visit
our Guestbook page to view the comments
from guests staying at our B & B.
To
check room for availability or to make a reservation, contact us by:
Email at info@bennettsbythebay.com
OR
Phone: (709) 783-3355 / (888)868-9055


The
Bay of Islands, located on the west coast of Newfoundland is composed
of four main parts: an open bay, dotted with about twelve islands,
for which the bay was named, and three large arms North Arm, Middle
Arm and the Humber Arm, into which the Humber River empties. Because
of glacial scouring of the area, the waters of the arms are quite
deep and their banks are steep. Settlement on the shores of the Bay
of Islands has always been concentrated in the southern Humber Arm,
where, at first, salmon fisheries attracted immigrants. Later the
development of the herring fisheries and saw milling attracted more
settlers and finally the large pulp and paper industry was established
in Corner Brook in 1925.
The
Maritime Archaic Indians occupied the area approximately 9,000 years
ago, and later the Beothuk became known as the area’s indigenous
people, although they were extinct in the area after 1829. In 1768
when Captain James Cook surveyed the west coast of Newfoundland there
was no settlement at Corner Brook, and year round settlement by either
French or the English settlers was prohibited by the terms of the
Treaty of Paris which determined settlement along the entire French
Shore which included the Bay of Islands. By the early 1800's, however
, fishing, farming and later lumbering opportunities had attracted
white settlers to the Birchy Cove area (later called Curling) which
until the 1920's remained the most prominent community in the area.
Corner Brook named for the stream which water flowed from low-lying
hills into the Humber Arm, was chosen as the site of a sawmill by
a Nova Scotian named Gary Silver who began construction of the mill
in 1864. In 1881, Christopher Fisher, who moved to Corner Brook from
Nova Scotia became owner of the mill.
In 1923, partly as a result of the efforts made by Prime Minister
Sir Richard Squires, the Newfoundland Power and Paper Company Limited
was formed, with the British firm of Armstrong, Whitworth and Company
holding the majority of the shares. That year Christopher Fisher sold
his mill to the company, whose contract (backed by both the British
and Newfoundland governments) called for the construction of a pulp
and newsprint paper mill, and a planned town, at Corner Brook and
a Power house at Deer Lake.
Townsite,
as the engineers first called the residential section, was owned by
the paper company, which was responsible, not only for constructing
the houses and roads, but also for supplying water, sewerage, telephones,
doctors and other services and facilities. The automatic telephone
system installed in 1925 was the first of its kind in Newfoundland
or Canada. While Townsite was well planned and had all the amenities,
it was not big enough to accommodate the great influx of people who
came to work in the mill and set up businesses in the new community.
As well, many preferred to build their own houses more cheaply on
the land around Townsite. The result was the haphazard grouth of Corner
Brook East and Corner Brook West on either side of Townsite. There
was no control over building structures, roads or sanitary requirements,
and raw sewage in these communities result in outbreaks of typhoid.
After two years of less then full-capacity operation the Corner Brook
mill and power station at Deer Lake were sold to another newly-formed
company which included the American Firm, the International Paper
Company of New York. The mill and power station were enlarged and
the Corner Brook communities continued to grow, so that by the beginning
of the 1930's the population of the area from Curling on the west
to Humbermouth on the east had reached 10,000.
The
mill was sold again in 1938 to the British company, Bowater-Lloyd,
which acquired additional timber rights at the same time. This company
continued to be responsible for Townsite, but around it, as the population
grew, conditions deteriorated. In 1942, as a result of public meetings
and a petition to the Commission of Government, Corner Brook West
became incorporated. In 1947 Curling, and in 1948 Corner Brook East
followed suit. Until 1952 Townsite was governed by six councillors
appointed by Bowaters and thereafter three of the six were publicly
elected. In 1949 representatives of the four councils met with Premier
J.R. Smallwood and the Humber Municipal Association was formed. This
joint committee of the four councils commissioned a study to determine
the best form of administration for the area, and another to investigate
the problem of schooling. It also called the first convention of Newfoundland
municipalities, at which the Newfoundland Federation of Municipalities
was formed. The Humber Municipal Association and the Goldenberg Report
(a survey of municipal problems, financed by Bowaters) both recommended
amalgamation as the solution to the uneven development of the area
and the water, road, sewerage and other problems.
In
April of that year the Newfoundland legislature passed the City of
Corner Brook Act and several months later a mayor and council were
elected. In 1956, at the official opening of City Hall, Sir Eric Bowater
presented the City of Corner Brook with a Mayor’s Chain, the
Mace and the Grant of the Arms from the College of Heralds in England.
By
1967 the population of Corner Brook had grown to over 25,000 and it
was the industrial, commercial and cultural center of western Newfoundland.
Besides the pulp and paper mill, a cement plant, a gypsum plant, a
construction company and three fish-processing plants had been established.
A sanitorium, originally built to house tuberculosis patients, had
been renovated and amalgamated with the Western Memorial Hospital.
A large Arts and Culture Center had been completed by 1967 and contained
a 400 seat theatre, an Olympic sized pool and other facilities. In
1975 Memorial University of Newfoundland built a campus in Corner
Brook, the Sir Wilfred Grenfell College. In 1997 the vocational school
was expanded and came under the provincial umbrella of the College
of the North Atlantic.
Because
of its size and location, Corner Brook has also been the distribution,
transportation, and service center for approximately 150,000 people
in central and western Newfoundland and Labrador. It is the location
of the western regional government offices and the regional center
for medical facilities, distribution, education, transportation and
industrial and commercial resources.
By
George R. French,
Archivist
Corner Brook Museum and Archives
Copyright
Corner Brook Museum and Archives 2002
Reprinted with Permission - 2005
© 2005 Bennett's by the Bay
P.O.
Box 2991, RR # 2, Corner Brook, NL A2H 6B9
Phone:
(709)783-3355 /or Toll Free (888)868-9055
Email:
info@bennettsbythebay.com
©
2005 Bennett's by the Bay